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Syrian Civil War Factions
All factions in Syrian Civil War that happened from the start of protests in 2011, the initial Revolution gains from 2012 to 2016, the Assad and Russian regaining from 2016 to 2020, the uneasy balance from 2020 to the final Syrian Opposition victory in 2024, from the Assad government, Opposition, Kurds, Islamists and others.
Assad and Allies
Opposition
Islamist
ISIL
Kurds and Allies
Partially
Tier 1
Syrian Armed Forces
Free Syrian Army
Syrian Free Army
Southern Operations Room
Syrian National Army
Tahrir al-Sham
Syrian Salvation Government
The Islamic State
Syrian Democratic Forces
People's Protection Units
Hezbollah
Russian Armed Forces
Iran
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Quds Force
CJTF-OIR
Russia-Syria-Iran-Iraq Coalition
Syrian Arab Army
Syrian Air Force
Redwan Forces
Syrian Air Defense Forces
National Defense Forces
Military Intelligence Directorate
Air Force Intelligence Directorate
Syrian Police
Ministry of the Interior
Syrian Social Nationalist Party
National Progressive Front
Palestinian Militias
Popular Mobilization Forces
China
Iranian Army
Iranian Air Force
Al-Nusra Front
Axis of Resistance
Liwa Fatemiyoun
Liwa Zainebiyoun
Syrian Hezbollah
Basij
IRGC Ground Forces
Russian Navy
Russian Air Force
Russian Aerospace Forces
Russian General Staff
Russian Ground Forces
FSB
SVR
Wagner Group
Iraq
Syrian Interim Government
Syrian Salvation Government
USA
Islamic Front
Ahrar al-Sham
Turkey
National Front for Liberation
Syrian Revolutionary Command Council
National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Groups
Syrian Revolution General Commission
Hurras al-Din
Syrian Turkmen Brigades
Southern Front
North Korea
Venezuela
Revolutionary Commando Army
Ukraine
Israel
Joint Operations Rooms
Unified Military Council (Idlib)
Military Operations Command
Free Police
Muslim Brotherhood
Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
Hamas
Turkish Armed Forces
Gendarmerie General Command
Turkish Air Force
Turkish Naval Forces
General Staff
General Directorate for Security
National Intelligence Organization
United Kingdom
France
GCC
CIA
European Union
Women's Protection Units
YPG International
Anti-terror Units
Kurdish Supreme Committee
Euphrates Region
SDF Military Councils
Police forces
Kurdistan Worker's Party
People's Liberation Faction
Sinjar Alliance
Iraqi Kurdistan
Peshmerga
Taliban
Pakistani Taliban
Islamic State in Iraq
ISIL Wilayah
Al-Qaeda
Tier 2
Shabiha
Local Defense Forces
Pro-government Tribes and Militias
Pro-Opposition Tribes and Militias
Pro-Islamist Tribes and Militias
Pro-AANES Tribes and Militias
Pro-ISIL Tribes and Militias
Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash)
Syrian Communist Party (United)
Ba'ath Brigades
Arab Socialist Movement
As-Sa'iqa
PFLP-GC
Jihad Jibril Brigades
Fatah al-Intifada
Palestinian Liberation Army
Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party - Lebanon Region
Arab Unification Party
Amal Movement
Al-Ridha Forces
Kadyrovites
Rusich
Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
Kata'ib Hezbollah
Saraya al-Salam
Hazzm Movement
Muntasir Billah Brigade
Ahrar al-Sharqiya
Sultan Murad Division
1st Legion
2nd Legion
Levant Front
3rd Legion
19th Division
Northern Storm Brigade
Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
Syrian Liberation Front
Mountain Hawks Brigade
Free Idlib Army
13th Division
Northern Division
Rouse the Believers Operations Room
Suqour al-Sham
Syrian Islamic Liberation Front
Army of Revolution
Jaysh al-Islam
Grey Wolves
Aknaf Bait al-Maqdis
Western Leftist and Anarchist YPG volunteers
Al-Sanadid Forces
Army of Revolutionaries
Euphrates Volcano
Syriac Military Council
Syriac - Assyrian Military Council
International Freedom Battalion
Sutoro
Asayish
People's Defense Forces
Free Women's Units
Sinjar Resistance Units
Êzîdxan Women's Units
Kurdistan Freedom Party
Army of Conquest
Syrian Popular Resistance
The Islamic Resistance Front in Syria
Coastal Shield Brigade
Tier 3
Baqir Brigade
Lions of Hussein
Military Security Shield Forces
Forces of the Fighters of the Tribes
Syrian Resistance
Political Security Directorate
General Intelligence Directorate
Syrian Special Mission Forces
Popular Committee - Yarmouk Refugee Camp
Galilee Forces
Al-Quds Brigade
Free Palestine Movement
Palestininan Popular Struggle Front
Mukhtar Army
Lebanese Resistance Forces
Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
Iraqi Liberation Movement (Harakat al-Abdal)
Brigade 313
Zulfiqar Brigade
Saraya al-Khorasani
Jaysh al-Nukhba
Samarkand and Sultan Suleyman Shah Brigades
Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror Brigade
Sham Legion
Martyrs of Islam Brigade
Mu'tasim Brigade
Conquest Brigade
Fatah Halab
Glory Corps
Jabhat Thuwar Saraqib
Ansar al Islam in Kurdistan
Al-Tawhid Brigade
Alwiya al-Furqan
Kurdish Islamic Front
Liwa al-Haqq
Kata'ib Ansar al-Sham
Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
Jabhat al-Akrad
Seljuk Brigade
Dawn of Freedom Brigade
Syriac Union Party
Ashur Forces
Khabur Guards
Nattoreh
KDP Peshmerga
PUK Peshmerga
Authenticity and Development Front
Al-Hisbah
Tier 4
Syrian Marines
Republican Guard
Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
Syrian Border Guard
Liwa Abu al-Fadhlal al-Abbas
Arab Nationalist Guard
Palestinian People's Party
Far-Right Volunteers
Syrian National Resistance
Liwa Dhu al-Fiqar
Interbrigades
Saraya al-Jihad
Knights of Justice Brigade
23rd Division
Farouq Brigades
Sham Liberation Army
Malhama Tactical
Katibat al-Ghuraba al-Turkistan
Ajnad al-Kavkaz
Jamaat Jund al-Qawqaz
Junud al-Makhdi
Movement of Salah al-Din the Kurd
Northern Democratic Brigade
Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
Women's volunteers
Wrath of Olives
PML-RC
Free Iraqi Army
MKP
Ansar Abu Bakr al-Siddiq
Khorasan Group
Caucasus Emirate
Ajnad al-Sham
Liwa al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar
So Be Steadfast Operations Room
Bethnahrain Women's Protection Forces
Imam Bukhari Jamaat
Fatah al-Islam
Muhajirin wa-Ansar Alliance
Ahlul Sunnah wal Jama'a
Insurgent forces
Khorasan Battalion
Katiba al-Bittar al-Libi
Al-Khansaa Brigade
Katibat Nusantara
East Asia Province
Tier 5
Liwa al-Quds
Lijan militia
Golan Regiment
Guardians of the Dawn
Khaybar Brigade
Sootoro
Gozarto Protection Forces
Eagles of the Whirlwind
Russian Imperial Movement
Free Men of the East Brigade
Islamic Freedom Brigade
Al-Jabal Brigade
Lions of the East Army
Forces of Martyr Ahmad al-Abdo
Army of Free Tribes
Free Officers Movement
Junud al-Sham
Raqqa Hawks Brigade
Idlib Revolutionaries Brigade
Northern Sun Battalion
Liwa Jund al-Haramain
Retribution Army
Jarabulus Company
Martyr Nubar Ozanyan Brigade
Revoluntionary Communard Party
Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement
Turkïye Devrim Partisi
MLKP
TKP-ML
Jabhat Ansar al-Din
Jabhat al-Jihad wal-Bina' al-Islamiya
Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade
Islamic Muthanna Movement
Caliphate Cubs
Jund al-Aqsa
Tier 6
Popular Resistance of the Eastern Regions
Harakat al-Qiyam
Popular Resistance in Hasakah and Manbij
Druze Militias
Return Forces
12th Peacekeeping Brigade
Conquering Lion of God Forces of Iraq and the Levant
Jaysh al-Mu'ammal
1st Coastal Division
2nd Coastal Division
Jaysh al-Ahrar
Army of Victory
Jaysh al-Izza
Southern Alliance
Syria's Tomorrow Movement
Fastaqim Kama Umirt Union
Mujahideen Army
Mare' Operations Room
National Front for the Liberation of Syria
Shields of the Revolution Council
Islamic Jihad Union
Katibat Jabal al-Islam
Jaysh al-Salam
Liwa Ahrar ar-Raqqa
Liwa Umana al-Raqqa
Free Raqqa and Tabqa Brigades
Alliance to Support Islam
Harakat Sham al-Islam
Harakat Fajr al-Sham al-Islamiya
Tawhid and Punishment Battalions and Brigades
Sad'qa Wa'dah Movement
Dokumacilar
Liwa Aqab al-Islami
Jaysh al-Jihad
Tier 7
Syrian Arab Navy
Local NDF units
Army of Monotheists/Jaysh al-Muwahhidin
Rijal al-Karama
Forces of Abu Ibrahim
Bayraq al-Suwayda
Mountain Brigade
al-Jabal Brigade
Harakat Abna al-Jazeera wal Furat
Greek nationalists
Golden Dawn
Mavros Krinos
Dir' al Wilaya Brigades
Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda
Ansar Allah al Awfiya in Iraq and Syria
Jihad Companies
Liwa'a Zulfikar
Syrian Revolutionaries Front
Khalid ibn al-Walid Brigade
Syrian Martyrs Brigades
Revolutionary Military Council in Idlib
Lions of Sunna Brigades
Hawks of the South
First Corps
Youth of Sunna Forces
Army of the South
First Army
Daraa Military Council
Tawhid Kata'ib Horan
Hamza Division
Alliance of Southern Forces
Omari Brigades
18 March Division
Liwa Ahrar Souriya
21st Combined Force
Azadî Battalion
Ajnad al-Sham Islamic Union
Al-Rahman Legion
Jabhat Ansar al-Islam
Leon Sedov Brigade
Northern Homs Operations Room
Itihad Quwat Jabal al-Sheikh
Jaysh al-Sham
Ansar ut-Turkistan
Liberation Brigade
Northern Brigade faction
United Freedom Forces
Islamic Unity and Liberation Front
Jamaat al-Maqdis al-Islamiya
Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
Jama'at Ansar al-Furqan in Bilad al-Sham
Bayt al-Maqdis
Group of the One and Only